Tellurium
About Tellurium

Tellurium was discovered in Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein in 1782 when he isolated it as a trace component from a sample of gold ore. He initially believed his find to be antimony, but eventually realized its properties did not match any known element and reported his findings to other chemists. In 1798, Martin Heinrich Klaproth completed further tests to confirm that a new element had in fact been discovered, and named it “tellurium”, meaning “earth.”
Tellurium is a brittle, silver-white, semiconducting metalloid that also exhibits mild photoconductivity. One of the largest uses for tellurium are in semiconducting compound materials that exploit its unique electrical properties. Cadmium telluride is particularly well known as the basis for a type of thin film solar cell that can be manufactured with relatively little impact on the environment and used in some installations at a comparable cost to traditional silicon cells. Cadmium zinc telluride is likewise used in solar cells, as well as in radiation detectors, terahertz wave generation and detection devices, electro-optic modulators, solid-state x-ray detectors, and photoreactive gratings. When tellurium is added as a dopant to zinc selenide, the resultant material is a scintillator material used in x-ray and gamma ray detectors. Bismuth telluride and lead telluride are both thermoelectric materials used in thermoelectric refrigeration and in portable thermal generators. Additionally, tellurium’s photoconductivity once lent it to use along with the similar element selenium in photocopiers, however modern photocopiers use organic photoconductors in place of these elements.
Tellurium also plays a significant role in technology in the form of chalcogenide glasses. These glasses, made using sulfur, selenium, or tellurium compounds, exhibit high refractive indices and non-linear optical effects, and are frequently used in optical fibers for telecommunications, lasers, photonic integrated circuits, and other optical applications. Additionally, some chalcogenide glasses including GeSbTe and AgInSbTe undergo predictable changes in crystal structure driven by thermal energy, and this property is exploited in rewritable optical disks and phase-change computer memory.
Another major use of tellurium is as an additive to metal alloys. It is used primarily to improve the machinability of steel or copper, and to improve strength and durability of lead. It is also found in some forms of cast iron. Additionally, telluride compounds may be used as pigments to color ceramics, as components of blasting caps, or as catalysts for some industrial chemical processes.
Tellurium is a relatively rare element, and is produced commercially mostly from byproducts of electrolytic copper refining. Tellurium is also occasionally recovered from old devices which contained it, most often outdated photocopiers.
Products
Featured High Purity Products
Compounds
- Ammonium Hexabromotellurate(IV)
- Ammonium Hexachlorotellurate(IV)
- Ammonium Tellurate
- Calcium Tellurate
- Cesium Tellurite
- Copper Tellurite
- Iron(II) Telluride
- Magnesium Tellurate
- Manganese Tellurite
- Nickel Tellurate
- Nickel Tellurite
- Potassium Hexabromotellurate(IV)
- Potassium Hexachlorotellurate
- Potassium Tellurate
- Potassium Tellurite
- Potassium Tellurite Hydrate
- Rubidium Telluride
- Sodium Tellurate
- Sodium Tellurate Dihydrate
- Sodium Tellurite
- Sodium Tellurite Pentahydrate
- Telluric Acid
- Telluric Acid Dihydrate
- Tellurium Bromide (Te2Br)
- Tellurium Bromide (TeBr4)
- Tellurium Bromide, Ultra Dry (TeBr4)
- Tellurium Carbide
- Tellurium Chloride TeCl2
- Tellurium Chloride TeCl4
- Tellurium Chloride Solution
- Tellurium Fluoride
- Tellurium Iodide
- Tellurium Nitrate
- Tellurium Nitrate Solution
- Tellurium Sulfate Solution
Elemental Forms
- Tellurium Balls
- Tellurium Bands
- Tellurium Bars
- Tellurium Blocks
- Tellurium Chunk
- Tellurium Coil
- Tellurium Concentrate
- Tellurium Cubes
- Tellurium Cylinder
- Tellurium Disc
- Tellurium Flake
- Tellurium Flanges
- Tellurium Foil
- Tellurium Granules
- Tellurium Ingot
- Tellurium Lump
- Tellurium Mesh
- Tellurium Metal
- Tellurium Microfoil
- Tellurium Microleaf
- Tellurium Particles
- Tellurium Parts
- Tellurium Pellets
- Tellurium Pieces
- Tellurium Plate
- Tellurium Powder
- Tellurium Puck
- Tellurium Ribbon
- Tellurium Rings
- Tellurium Rod
- Tellurium Samples
- Tellurium Shaving
- Tellurium Sheet
- Tellurium Shot
- Tellurium Single Crystal
- Tellurium Sleeves
- Tellurium Slugs
- Tellurium Specimens
- Tellurium Spheres
- Tellurium Spring
- Tellurium Strip
- Tellurium Tape
- Tellurium Tube
- Tellurium Wafer
- Tellurium Wire
- Ultra Thin Tellurium Foil
Alloys
- Tellurium Copper Alloy
- Bismuth Antimony Telluride Beads
- Bismuth Antimony Telluride Granule
- Bismuth Antimony Telluride Lump
- Bismuth Antimony Telluride Powder
- Bismuth Telluride Alloy Particles
- Bismuth Telluride Alloy Powder
- Cadmium Indium Tellurium Granules
- Cadmium Indium Tellurium Powder
- Cadmium Indium Tellurium Lump
- Mercury Cadmium Tellurium Granules
- Mercury Cadmium Tellurium Powder
- Mercury Cadmium Tellurium Lump
- Silver Indium Tellurium Granules
- Silver Indium Tellurium Powder
- Silver Indium Tellurium Lump
- Zinc Indium Tellurium Granules
- Zinc Indium Tellurium Lump
- Zinc Indium Tellurium Powder
- Zinc Cadmium Tellurium Granule
- Zinc Cadmium Tellurium Lump
- Zinc Cadmium Tellurium Powder
Oxide Forms
Organotellurium Compounds
Nanomaterials
Semiconductor & Optical
- Aluminum Telluride
- Antimony Telluride
- Arsenic Telluride
- Arsenic Telluride Lump
- Barium Telluride
- BiInTe3 Crystal
- Bi2O2Te Crystal
- BiSbTe3 Crystal
- BiSbTeSe Crystal
- Bi2Se3 • Sb2Se3 Solid Solution
- Bi2Te3 • Sb2Te3 Solid Solution
- Bismuth Antimony Telluride Beads
- Bismuth Telluride BiTe
- Bismuth Telluride Bi2Te3
- Bismuth Telluride Single Crystal
- Bismuth Telluride Sulfide
- Bismuth Tellurium Selenide
- Bismuth Thallium Telluride
- BiTeI Crystal
- Cadmium Magnesium Telluride
- Cadmium Manganese Telluride
- Cadmium Telluride
- Cadmium Tellurite
- Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT)
- Calcium Telluride
- Cerium Telluride
- Cesium Telluride
- Chromium Telluride
- Cobalt Telluride
- Co2Bi2Te5 Crystal
- CoBi2Te4 Crystal
- CoBi4Te7 Crystal
- Copper Gallium Telluride Granules
- Copper Indium Telluride Granules
- Copper Telluride (CuTe)
- Copper Telluride (Cu2Te)
- Copper Titanium Telluride Granules
- CrBi2Te4 Crystal
- CrBi4Te7 Crystal
- CrGeTe3 Crystal
- Cr2Ge2Te6 Crystal
- CrSiTe3 Crystal
- Cr2Si2Te6 Crystal
- CrTe2 Crystal
- CuFeTe Crystal
- Dysprosium Telluride
- Erbium Telluride
- Europium Telluride
- Fe3GeTe2 Crystal
- Gadolinium Telluride
- GaGeTe Crystal
- Gallium Selenide Telluride GaSeTe Crystal
- Gallium Sulfide Telluride GaSTe Crystal
- Gallium(II) Telluride
- Gallium(III) Telluride
- GeBi2Te4 Crystal
- GeBi4Te7 Crystal
- Germanium Antimony Telluride
- Germanium Ditelluride
- Germanium Selenide Telluride
- Germanium Telluride
- Gold Telluride
- Gold Ditelluride
- Hafnium Telluride
- HfTe5 Crystal
- Holmium Telluride
- Indium(I,III) Telluride InTe
- Indium(III) Telluride In2Te3
- In3SbTe2 Crystal
- InSiTe3 Crystal
- In2Te5 Crystal
- Iridium Telluride
- Iron Selenide Telluride Single Crystal
- Iron Telluride (FeTe) Single Crystal
- Iron Telluride (FeTe2)
- Lanthanum Telluride
- Lead Selenide Telluride
- Lead Telluride
- Lead Telluride/Antimony Selenide Solid Solution
- Lead Telluride/Tin Telluride/Lead Selenide Solid Solution
- Lithium Telluride
- Lutetium Telluride
- Magnesium Telluride
- Manganese Telluride (MnTe)
- Manganese Telluride (MnTe2)
- Mercury Telluride
- Mn2sub>Bi2sub>Te5sub> Crystal
- MnSbTe Crystal
- Molybdenum Telluride
- Molybdenum Tungsten Ditelluride
- Nb3GeTe6 Crystal
- Nb2SiTe4 Crystal
- NbTe4 Crystal
- Neodymium Telluride
- Nickel Ditelluride
- Nickel Telluride
- Niobium Telluride
- Ni2SiTe4 Crystal
- Osmium Telluride
- Palladium Telluride
- Pb2Bi2Te5 Crystal
- PbBi4Te7 Crystal
- PbBi6Te10 Crystal
- PbSb2Te4 Crystal
- Platinum Ditelluride
- Platinum Telluride
- Praseodymium Telluride
- Rhenium Telluride
- Rhodium Telluride
- Ruthenium Telluride
- Samarium Telluride SmTe
- Samarium Telluride Sm2Te3
- SbTe Crystal
- Sb2Te Crystal
- Sb16Te3 Crystal
- Scandium Telluride
- Selenium Telluride
- Silicon Telluride
- Silver Antimony Telluride
- Silver Telluride
- SiTe2 Crystal
- SnBi2Te4 Crystal
- SnBi4Te7 Crystal
- Strontium Telluride
- TaCo2Te2 Crystal
- TaNi2Te2 Crystal
- TaNi2Te3 Crystal
- Ta2NiTe5 Crystal
- Tantalum Telluride
- Tellurene Crystals
- Tellurene Solution
- Tellurium Disulfide
- Tellurium Phosphide
- Terbium Telluride
- Thallium Telluride
- Thulium Telluride
- Tin Telluride
- Titanium Telluride
- TlGaTe2 Crystal
- Tungsten Ditelluride
- Tungsten Telluride
- Vanadium Telluride
- WNbTe2 Crystal
- Ytterbium Telluride
- Yttrium Telluride
- Zinc Manganese Telluride
- Zinc Telluride
- Zirconium Ditelluride
- Zirconium Pentatelluride
- Zirconium Tritelluride
- ZrGeTe4 Crystal
- Zr5Te4 Crystal
Sputtering Targets
- Aluminum Monotelluride Sputtering Target
- Aluminum Telluride Sputtering Target
- Antimony Telluride Sputtering Target
- Arsenic Telluride Sputtering Targete
- Arsenic Tellurium Silicon Germanium Alloy Sputtering Target
- Bismuth Antimony Telluride Sputtering Target
- Bismuth Telluride Sputtering Target
- Cadmium Manganese Telluride Sputtering Target
- Cadmium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Calcium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Cerium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Cesium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Chromium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Cobalt Telluride Sputtering Target
- Copper Telluride Sputtering Target
- Dysprosium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Erbium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Europium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Gadolinium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Gallium(II) Telluride Sputtering Target
- Gallium(III) Telluride Sputtering Target
- Germanium Antimony Selenide Telluride (GSST) Sputtering Target
- Germanium Copper Telluride Sputtering Target
- Germanium Telluride GeTe Sputtering Target
- Germanium Telluride GeTe4 Sputtering Target
- GeSbTe Sputtering Target
- Gold Telluride Sputtering Target
- Hafnium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Holmium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Indium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Iridium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Iron Telluride Sputtering Target
- Lanthanum Telluride Sputtering Target
- Lead Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target
- Lead Telluride Sputtering Target
- Lead Telluride-Silver Antimony Telluride Sputtering Target
- Lithium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Lutetium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Magnesium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Manganese(II) Telluride Sputtering Target
- Manganese(IV) Telluride Sputtering Target
- Molybdenum Telluride Sputtering Target
- Neodymium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Nickel Telluride Sputtering Target
- Niobium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Osmium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Palladium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Platinum Telluride Sputtering Target
- Praseodymium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Rhenium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Rhodium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Ruthenium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Samarium Telluride Sputtering target
- Scandium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Selenium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Silicon Telluride Sputtering Target
- Silver Bismuth Telluride Sputtering Target
- Silver Telluride Sputtering Target
- Strontium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Tantalum Telluride Sputtering Target
- Tellurium Oxide Rotatable Sputtering Target
- Tellurium Oxide Sputtering Target
- Tellurium Rotatable Sputtering Targets
- Tellurium Sputtering Target
- Terbium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Thallium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Thorium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Thulium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Tin Telluride Sputtering Target
- Titanium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Tungsten Telluride Sputtering Target
- Vanadium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Ytterbium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Yttrium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Zinc Bismuth Telluride Sputtering Target
- Zinc Cadmium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Zinc Indium Telluride Sputtering Target
- Zinc Telluride Sputtering Target
- Zirconium Telluride Sputtering Target
Isotopes
Tellurium is a p-type semiconductor, and shows greater conductivity in certain directions, depending on alignment of the atoms. Many tellurium compounds exhibit photoconductivity--their conductivity increases slightly with exposure to light--which makes many tellurides candidates for solar energy applications. Tellurium improves the machinability of copper and stainless steel, and its addition to lead improves its strength and hardness. Tellurium is used as a basic ingredient in blasting caps, and is added to cast iron for chill control. Tellurium is used in ceramics. Bismuth telluride has been used in thermoelectric devices.
Tellurium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). Elemental or metallic forms include pellets, rod, wire and granules for evaporation source material purposes. Tellurium oxides are available in powder and dense pellet form for such uses as optical coating and thin film applications. Oxides tend to be insoluble. Tellurium fluoride is another insoluble form for uses in which oxygen is undesirable such as metallurgy, chemical and physical vapor deposition and in some optical coatings. Tellurium is also available in soluble forms including chlorides and nitrates. These compounds can be manufactured as solutions at specified stoichiometries.
Tellurium Properties
Tellurium is a Block P, Group 16, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Tellurium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 6 and its electron configuration is
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4. In its elemental form tellurium's CAS number is 13494-80-9. The tellurium atom has a radius of 140.pm and its Van der Waals radius is 206.pm. Tellurium is most commonly sourced from the anode sludges produced as a byproduct of copper refining.
Tellurium was first discovered by Franz Muller von Reichenstein in 1782. The name Tellurium originates from the Greek word 'Tellus' meaning Earth.
General Properties
Symbol: | Te |
---|---|
Atomic Number: | 52 |
Atomic Weight: | 127.6 |
Element Category: | metalloid |
Group, Period, Block: | 16 (chalcogens), 5, p |
Color: | silvery lustrous gray/ silvery |
Other Names: | Tellur, Telúrio |
Physical Properties
Melting Point: | 449.51°C, 841.118°F, 722.66 K |
---|---|
Boiling Point: | 988°C, 1810.4°F, 1261.15 K |
Density: | 6247 kg·m3 |
Liquid Density @ Melting Point: | 5.70 g·cm3 |
Density @ 20°C: | 6.24 g/cm3 |
Density of Solid: | 6240 kg·m3 |
Specific Heat: | 0.0481 Cal/g/K @ 25°C |
Superconductivity Temperature: | N/A |
Triple Point: | N/A |
Critical Point: | N/A |
Heat of Fusion (kJ·mol-1): | 13.5 |
Heat of Vaporization (kJ·mol-1): | 104.6 |
Heat of Atomization (kJ·mol-1): | 197 |
Thermal Conductivity: | (1.97–3.38) W·m-1·K-1 |
Thermal Expansion: | N/A |
Electrical Resistivity: | 4.36x10(5) nΩ-cm @ 25°C |
Tensile Strength: | N/A |
Molar Heat Capacity: | 25.73 J·mol-1·K-1 |
Young's Modulus: | 43 GPa |
Shear Modulus: | 16 GPa |
Bulk Modulus: | 65 GPa |
Poisson Ratio: | N/A |
Mohs Hardness: | 2.25 |
Vickers Hardness: | N/A |
Brinell Hardness: | 180 MPa |
Speed of Sound: | (20 °C) 2610 m·s-1 |
Pauling Electronegativity: | 2.1 |
Sanderson Electronegativity: | 2.62 |
Allred Rochow Electronegativity: | 2.01 |
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity: | 2.41 (16.7% s orbital) |
Allen Electronegativity: | 2.158 |
Pauling Electropositivity: | 1.9 |
Reflectivity (%): | 50 |
Refractive Index: | 1.000991 |
Chemical Properties
Electrons: | 52 |
---|---|
Protons: | 52 |
Neutrons: | 76 |
Electron Configuration: | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 |
Atomic Radius: | 140 pm |
Atomic Radius, non-bonded (Å): | 2.06 |
Covalent Radius: | 138±4 pm |
Covalent Radius (Å): | 1.37 |
Van der Waals Radius: | 206 pm |
Oxidation States: | 6, 4, -2 |
Phase: | Solid |
Crystal Structure: | hexagonal |
Magnetic Ordering: | diamagnetic |
Electron Affinity (kJ·mol-1) | 190.173 |
1st Ionization Energy: | 869.3 kJ·mol-1 |
2nd Ionization Energy: | 1794.64 kJ·mol-1 |
3rd Ionization Energy: | 2697.75 kJ·mol-1 |
Identifiers
CAS Number: | 13494-80-9 |
---|---|
EC Number: | 236-813-4 |
MDL Number: | MFCD00134062 |
Beilstein Number: | N/A |
SMILES Identifier: | [Te] |
InChI Identifier: | InChI=1S/Te |
InChI Key: | PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
PubChem CID: | 6327182 |
ChemSpider ID: | 4885717 |
Abundance
Earth - Total: | 1490 ppb |
---|---|
Mercury - Total: | 122 ppb |
Venus - Total: | 830 ppb |
Earth - Seawater (Oceans), ppb by weight: | N/A |
Earth - Seawater (Oceans), ppb by atoms: | N/A |
Earth - Crust (Crustal Rocks), ppb by weight: | 1 |
Earth - Crust (Crustal Rocks), ppb by atoms: | 0.2 |
Sun - Total, ppb by weight: | N/A |
Sun - Total, ppb by atoms: | N/A |
Stream, ppb by weight: | N/A |
Stream, ppb by atoms: | N/A |
Meterorite (Carbonaceous), ppb by weight: | 2100 |
Meterorite (Carbonaceous), ppb by atoms: | 300 |
Typical Human Body, ppb by weight: | N/A |
Typical Human Body, ppb by atom: | N/A |
Universe, ppb by weight: | 9 |
Universe, ppb by atom: | 0.09 |
History
Discovered By: | Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein |
---|---|
Discovery Date: | 1782 |
First Isolation: | Martin Heinrich Klaproth |
Health, Safety & Transportation Information for Tellurium
Safety data for Tellurium and its compounds can vary widely depending on the form. For potential hazard information, toxicity, and road, sea and air transportation limitations, such as DOT Hazard Class, DOT Number, EU Number, NFPA Health rating and RTECS Class, please see the specific material or compound referenced in the Products tab. The below information applies to elemental Tellurium.
Safety Data | |
---|---|
Signal Word | Danger |
Hazard Statements | H301 |
Hazard Codes | T |
Risk Codes | 25 |
Safety Precautions | 45 |
RTECS Number | WY2625000 |
Transport Information | UN 3288 6.1/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling (GHS) | ![]() |
Review and Print SDS for Elemental Tellurium
SAFETY DATA SHEET
SECTION 1. IDENTIFICATION
Product Name: Tellurium Metal
Product Number: All applicable American Elements product codes, e.g. TE-E-02, TE-E-03, TE-E-04, TE-E-05, TE-E-06, TE-E-07
CAS #: 13494-80-9
Relevant identified uses of the substance: Scientific research and development
Supplier details:
American Elements
1093 Broxton Ave. Suite 2000
Los Angeles, CA 90024
Tel: +1 310-208-0551
Fax: +1 310-208-0351
Emergency telephone number:
Domestic, North America +1 800-424-9300
International +1 703-527-3887
SECTION 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Classification of the substance or mixture
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
GHS06 Skull and crossbones
Acute Tox. 3 H301 Toxic if swallowed.
GHS07
Acute Tox. 4 H332 Harmful if inhaled.
Hazards not otherwise classified
No information known.
Label elements
Labelling according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
The substance is classified and labeled according to the CLP regulation.
Hazard pictograms

GHS06
Signal word: Danger
Hazard statements
H301 Toxic if swallowed.
H332 Harmful if inhaled.
Precautionary statements
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash thoroughly after handling.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P321 Specific treatment (see on this label).
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.
WHMIS classification
D1A - Very toxic material causing immediate and serious toxic effects
Classification system
HMIS ratings (scale 0-4)
(Hazardous Materials Identification System)
HEALTH
FIRE
REACTIVITY
1
0
0
Health (acute effects) = 1
Flammability = 0
Physical Hazard = 0
Other hazards
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
PBT: Not applicable.
vPvB: Not applicable.
SECTION 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Chemical characterization: Substances
CAS# Description:
13494-80-9 Tellurium
Identification number(s):
EC number:
236-813-4
SECTION 4. FIRST AID MEASURES
Description of first aid measures
General information
Immediately remove any clothing soiled by the product.
In case of irregular breathing or respiratory arrest provide artificial respiration.
After inhalation
Supply fresh air. If required, provide artificial respiration. Keep patient warm.
Seek immediate medical advice.
After skin contact
Immediately wash with water and soap and rinse thoroughly.
Seek immediate medical advice.
After eye contact
Rinse opened eye for several minutes under running water. Then consult a doctor.
After swallowing
Do not induce vomiting; immediately call for medical help.
Information for doctor
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
No further relevant information available.
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
No further relevant information available.
SECTION 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing agents
Special powder for metal fires. Do not use water.
For safety reasons unsuitable extinguishing agents
Water
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
If this product is involved in a fire, the following can be released:
Metal oxide fume
Hydrogen telluride
Advice for firefighters
Protective equipment:
Wear self-contained respirator.
Wear fully protective impervious suit.
SECTION 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Wear protective equipment. Keep unprotected persons away.
Ensure adequate ventilation
Environmental precautions:
Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.
Do not allow product to reach sewage system or any water course.
Do not allow to penetrate the ground/soil.
Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:
Dispose of contaminated material as waste according to section 13.
Prevention of secondary hazards:
No special measures required.
Reference to other sections
See Section 7 for information on safe handling
See Section 8 for information on personal protection equipment.
See Section 13 for disposal information.
SECTION 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling
Precautions for safe handling
Keep container tightly sealed.
Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed containers.
Ensure good ventilation at the workplace.
Information about protection against explosions and fires:
No information known.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Storage
Requirements to be met by storerooms and receptacles:
No special requirements.
Information about storage in one common storage facility:
Do not store together with acids.
Store away from strong bases.
Reacts with certain metals.
Store away from halogens.
Do not store with interhalogens.
Store away from oxidizing agents.
Further information about storage conditions:
Keep container tightly sealed.
Store in cool, dry conditions in well sealed containers.
Specific end use(s)
No further relevant information available.
SECTION 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Additional information about design of technical systems:
Properly operating chemical fume hood designed for hazardous chemicals and
having an average face velocity of at least 100 feet per minute.
Control parameters
Components with limit values that require monitoring at the workplace:
13494-80-9 Tellurium (100.0%)
PEL (USA) Long-term value: 0.1 mg/m³
as Te
REL (USA) Long-term value: 0.1 mg/m³
as Te
TLV (USA) Long-term value: 0.1 mg/m³
as Te
EL (Canada) Long-term value: 0.1 mg/m³
EV (Canada) Long-term value: 0.1 mg/m³
as tellurium
Additional information:
No data
Exposure controls
Personal protective equipment
General protective and hygienic measures
The usual precautionary measures for handling chemicals should be followed.
Keep away from foodstuffs, beverages and feed.
Remove all soiled and contaminated clothing immediately.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of work.
Maintain an ergonomically appropriate working environment.
Breathing equipment:
Use suitable respirator when high concentrations are present.
Protection of hands:
Impervious gloves
Check protective gloves prior to each use for their proper condition.
The selection of suitable gloves not only depends on the material, but also on quality. Quality will vary from manufacturer to manufacturer.
Penetration time of glove material (in minutes)
Not determined
Eye protection:
Safety glasses
Body protection:
Protective work clothing.
SECTION 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Information on basic physical and chemical properties
General Information
Appearance:
Form: Solid in various forms
Color: Silvery-white
Odor: Odorless
Odor threshold: Not determined.
pH-value: Not applicable.
Change in condition
Melting point/Melting range: 449.5 °C (841 °F)
Boiling point/Boiling range: 989.8 °C (1814 °F)
Sublimation temperature / start: Not determined
Flammability (solid, gaseous)
Not determined.
Ignition temperature: Not determined
Decomposition temperature: Not determined
Auto igniting: Not determined.
Danger of explosion: Not determined.
Explosion limits:
Lower: Not determined
Upper: Not determined
Vapor pressure: Not applicable.
Density at 20 °C (68 °F): 6.24 g/cm³ (52.073 lbs/gal)
Relative density
Not determined.
Vapor density
Not applicable.
Evaporation rate
Not applicable.
Solubility in / Miscibility with Water: Insoluble
Partition coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not determined.
Viscosity:
dynamic: Not applicable.
kinematic: Not applicable.
Other information
No further relevant information available.
SECTION 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Reactivity
No information known.
Chemical stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Thermal decomposition / conditions to be avoided:
Decomposition will not occur if used and stored according to specifications.
Possibility of hazardous reactions
Reacts with certain metals.
Conditions to avoid
No further relevant information available.
Incompatible materials:
Acids
Bases
Halogens
Interhalogens
Oxidizing agents
Hazardous decomposition products:
Metal oxide fume
Hydrogen telluride
SECTION 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity:
Toxic if swallowed.
The Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS) contains acute toxicity data for components in this product.
LD/LC50 values that are relevant for classification:
Oral LD50 83 mg/kg (rat)
Inhalative LC50/4H >2420 mg/m3/4H (rat)
Skin irritation or corrosion:
No irritant effect.
Eye irritation or corrosion:
May cause irritation
Sensitization:
No sensitizing effects known.
Germ cell mutagenicity:
No effects known.
Carcinogenicity:
No classification data on carcinogenic properties of this material is available from the EPA, IARC, NTP, OSHA or ACGIH.
Reproductive toxicity:
No effects known.
Specific target organ system toxicity - repeated exposure:
No effects known.
Specific target organ system toxicity - single exposure:
No effects known.
Aspiration hazard:
No effects known.
Subacute to chronic toxicity:
The Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS) contains multiple dose toxicity data for this substance.
Additional toxicological information:
To the best of our knowledge the acute and chronic toxicity of this substance is not fully known.
The Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS) contains reproductive and/or mutation data for components in this product.
SECTION 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Toxicity
Aquatic toxicity:
No further relevant information available.
Persistence and degradability
No further relevant information available.
Bioaccumulative potential
No further relevant information available.
Mobility in soil
No further relevant information available.
Additional ecological information:
General notes:
Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.
Do not allow undiluted product or large quantities to reach ground water, water course or sewage system.
Avoid transfer into the environment.
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
PBT:
Not applicable.
vPvB:
Not applicable.
Other adverse effects
No further relevant information available.
SECTION 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Waste treatment methods
Recommendation
Consult state, local or national regulations to ensure proper disposal.
Uncleaned packagings:
Recommendation:
Disposal must be made according to official regulations.
SECTION 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
UN-Number
DOT, ADN, IMDG, IATA
Not applicable
UN proper shipping name
DOT, ADN, IMDG, IATA
Not applicable
Transport hazard class(es)
DOT, ADR, ADN, IMDG, IATA
Class
Not applicable
Packing group
DOT, IMDG, IATA
Not applicable
Environmental hazards:
Not applicable.
Special precautions for user
Not applicable.
Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL73/78 and the IBC Code
Not applicable.
Transport/Additional information:
DOT
Marine Pollutant (DOT):
No
SECTION 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION
Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
National regulations
All components of this product are listed in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Toxic Substances Control Act Chemical substance Inventory.
All components of this product are listed on the Canadian Domestic Substances List (DSL).
SARA Section 313 (specific toxic chemical listings)
Substance is not listed.
California Proposition 65
Prop 65 - Chemicals known to cause cancer
Substance is not listed.
Prop 65 - Developmental toxicity
Substance is not listed.
Prop 65 - Developmental toxicity, female
Substance is not listed.
Prop 65 - Developmental toxicity, male
Substance is not listed.
Information about limitation of use:
For use only by technically qualified individuals.
Other regulations, limitations and prohibitive regulations
Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) according to the REACH Regulations (EC) No. 1907/2006.
Substance is not listed.
The conditions of restrictions according to Article 67 and Annex XVII of the Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH) for the manufacturing, placing on the market and use must be observed.
Substance is not listed.
Annex XIV of the REACH Regulations (requiring Authorisation for use)
Substance is not listed.
REACH - Pre-registered substances
Substance is listed.
Chemical safety assessment:
A Chemical Safety Assessment has not been carried out.
16. OTHER INFORMATION
Safety Data Sheet according to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH). The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. American Elements shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. See reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale. COPYRIGHT 1997-2016 AMERICAN ELEMENTS. LICENSED GRANTED TO MAKE UNLIMITED PAPER COPIES FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY.
Tellurium Isotope
Tellurium has six stable isotopes: 120Te, 122Te, 123Te, 124Te, 125Te and 126Te.
Nuclide | Isotopic Mass | Half-Life | Mode of Decay | Nuclear Spin | Magnetic Moment | Binding Energy (MeV) | Natural Abundance (% by atom) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
105Te | 104.94364(54)# | 1# µs | Unknown | 5/2+# | N/A | 845.82 | - |
106Te | 105.93750(14) | 70(20) µs [70(+20-10) µs] | a to 102Sn | 0+ | N/A | 863.21 | - |
107Te | 106.93501(32)# | 3.1(1) ms | a to 103Sn; ß+ to 107Sb | 5/2+# | N/A | 871.29 | - |
108Te | 107.92944(11) | 2.1(1) s | ß+ to 108Sb; a to 104Sn; ß+ + p to 107Sb; ß+ + a to 104Ln | 0+ | N/A | 888.68 | - |
109Te | 108.92742(7) | 4.6(3) s | ß+ to 109Sb; ß+ + p to 108Sb; a to 105Sn ; ß+ + a to 105Ln | (5/2+) | N/A | 896.76 | - |
110Te | 109.92241(6) | 18.6(8) s | ß+ to 110Sb; ß+ + p to 110Sb | 0+ | N/A | 904.84 | - |
111Te | 110.92111(8) | 19.3(4) s | ß+ to 111Sb | (5/2)+# | N/A | 912.92 | - |
112Te | 111.91701(18) | 2.0(2) min | ß+ to 112Sb | 0+ | N/A | 930.31 | - |
113Te | 112.91589(3) | 1.7(2) min | ß+ to 113Sb | (7/2+) | N/A | 938.39 | - |
114Te | 113.91209(3) | 15.2(7) min | ß+ to 114Sb | 0+ | N/A | 946.47 | - |
115Te | 114.91190(3) | 5.8(2) min | ß+ to 115Sb | 7/2+ | N/A | 954.55 | - |
116Te | 115.90846(3) | 2.49(4) h | EC to 116Sb | 0+ | N/A | 971.95 | - |
117Te | 116.908645(14) | 62(2) min | EC to 117Sb | 1/2+ | N/A | 980.02 | - |
118Te | 117.905828(16) | 6.00(2) d | EC to 118Sb | 0+ | N/A | 988.1 | - |
119Te | 118.906404(9) | 16.05(5) h | EC to 119Sb | 1/2+ | 0.25 | 996.18 | - |
120Te | 119.90402(1) | Observationally Stable | - | 0+ | N/A | 1004.26 | 0.09 |
121Te | 120.904936(28) | 19.16(5) d | EC to 121Sb | 1/2+ | N/A | 1012.34 | - |
122Te | 121.9030439(16) | STABLE | - | 0+ | N/A | 1020.42 | 2.55 |
123Te | 122.9042700(16) | >600E+12 y | - | 1/2+ | -0.73679 | 1028.5 | 0.89 |
124Te | 123.9028179(16) | STABLE | - | 0+ | N/A | 1036.58 | 4.74 |
125Te | 124.9044307(16) | Observationally Stable | - | 1/2+ | -0.88828 | 1044.65 | 7.07 |
126Te | 125.9033117(16) | STABLE | - | 0+ | N/A | 1052.73 | 18.84 |
127Te | 126.9052263(16) | 9.35(7) h | ß- to 127I | 3/2+ | 0.64 | 1060.81 | - |
128Te | 127.9044631(19) | 2.2(3)E+24 y | 2ß- to 128Xe | 0+ | N/A | 1068.89 | 31.74 |
129Te | 128.9065982(19) | 69.6(3) min | ß- to 129I | 3/2+ | 0.7 | 1076.97 | - |
130Te | 129.9062244(21) | 790(100)E+18 y | 2ß- to 130Xe | 0+ | N/A | 1085.05 | - |
131Te | 130.9085239(21) | 25.0(1) min | ß- to 131I | 3/2+ | N/A | 1093.13 | - |
132Te | 131.908553(7) | 3.204(13) d | ß- to 132I | 0+ | N/A | 1101.21 | - |
133Te | 132.910955(26) | 12.5(3) min | ß- to 133I | (3/2+) | N/A | 1099.97 | - |
134Te | 133.911369(11) | 41.8(8) min | ß- to 134I | 0+ | N/A | 1108.05 | - |
135Te | 134.91645(10) | 19.0(2) s | ß- to 135I | (7/2-) | N/A | 1116.12 | - |
136Te | 135.92010(5) | 17.63(8) s | ß- to 136I; ß- + n to 135I | 0+ | N/A | 1114.89 | - |
137Te | 136.92532(13) | 2.49(5) s | ß- to 137I; ß- + n to 136I | 3/2-# | N/A | 1122.97 | - |
138Te | 137.92922(22)# | 1.4(4) s | ß- to 138I; ß- + n to 137I | 0+ | N/A | 1131.04 | - |
139Te | 138.93473(43)# | 500# ms [>300 ns] | ß- to 139I; ß- + n to 138I | 5/2-# | N/A | 1129.81 | - |
140Te | 139.93885(32)# | 300# ms [>300 ns] | ß- to 140I; ß- + n to 139I | 0+ | N/A | 1137.89 | - |
141Te | 140.94465(43)# | 100# ms [>300 ns] | ß- to 141I; ß- + n to 140I | 5/2-# | N/A | 1136.65 | - |
142Te | 141.94908(64)# | 50# ms [>300 ns] | ß- to 142I | 0+ | N/A | 1144.73 | - |